The raison d'etre of this website is to provide you with hard scientific information which may help you make informed decisions in your quest for health (so far I have blogged concise summaries of over 1,500 scientific studies and have had three books published).

My research is mainly focused on the effects of cholesterol, saturated fat and statin drugs on health. If you know anyone who is worried about their cholesterol levels and heart disease, or has been told to take statin drugs you could send them a link to this website, and to my statin or cholesterol or heart disease books.

David Evans

Independent Health Researcher

Tuesday 23 August 2011

Vegetarian diets, particularly vegan diets, are associated with lower bone mineral density

This post includes a synopsis of a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition October 2009 vol. 90 no. 4 943-950 and a recipe for kale meatballs.

Study title and authors:
Effect of vegetarian diets on bone mineral density: a Bayesian meta-analysis
Lan T Ho-Pham, Nguyen D Nguyen, and Tuan V Nguyen
The Vegetarian Myth: Food, Justice, and Sustainability
Books:
Department of Internal Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (LTH-P); the Osteoporosis and Bone Biology Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia (NDN and TVN); and the Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (TVN).

This study can be accessed at: http://www.ajcn.org/content/90/4/943.abstract

The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of vegetarian diets on bone mineral density (BMD) by using a meta-analytic approach. Nine studies of 2749 subjects (1880 women and 869 men) were included in the analysis.

The study found:
(a) Overall, bone mineral density was 4% lower in vegetarians than in omnivores at both the femoral neck and the lumbar spine.
(b) Compared with omnivores, vegans had a significantly lower lumbar spine bone mineral density (6% lower).

To conclude: The study suggests that vegetarian diets, particularly vegan diets, are associated with lower bone mineral density.

More information on this subject: Books : Scientific Studies : Other Websites : Videos : Food Mall 


Recipe of the day

Kale Meatballs

Ingredients:
Omaha Steaks Premium Ground Beef
Food Mall: Ground Beef
1 lb Italian sausage
1 lb ground beef
1 bunch kale, tough stems removed and chopped finely in a food processor
1/2 red onion, finely diced
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
Black pepper to taste

Instructions:
Preheat oven to 375, mix all ingredients together by hand and form into meatballs a little larger than golf balls. Fry the meatballs in a large skillet in coconut oil until all sides are browned. Move into a glass baking dish, cover tightly with tin foil and finish in the oven for 20 minutes.

Kale Meatballs