This study was published in PLoS One 2012;7(2):e31637
Study title and authors:
Dietary fiber and saturated fat intake associations with cardiovascular disease differ by sex in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort: a prospective study.
Wallström P, Sonestedt E, Hlebowicz J, Ericson U, Drake I, Persson M, Gullberg B, Hedblad B, Wirfält E.
Nutrition Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. peter.wallstrom@med.lu.se
This study can be accessed at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22384046
This study investigated the association between nutrient intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study included 8,139 male and 12,535 female participants, aged 44 to 73, who were followed for an average of 13.5 years.
The study found:
(a) Men who consumed the most dietary fat had a 5% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease compared to men who consumed the least dietary fat.
(b) Women who consumed the most dietary fat had a 14% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women who consumed the least dietary fat.
(c) Men who consumed the most saturated fat had an 11% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease compared to men who consumed the least saturated fat.
(d) Women who consumed the most saturated fat had an 13% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women who consumed the least saturated fat.
(e) Men who consumed the most carbohydrate had a 9% increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to men who consumed the least carbohydrate.
(f) Women who consumed the most carbohydrate had an 18% increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women who consumed the least carbohydrate.
The data from the study shows that a high saturated fat diet reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
